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Monday, 24 August 2015

Insertion sort in C language

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Write a C program to perform insertion sort on an array of n elements.

Input Format:
Input consists of n+1 integers. The first integer corresponds to n, the number of elements in the array. The next n integers correspond to the elements in the array.






Sample Input and Output:
[All text in bold corresponds to input and the rest corresponds to output]
Enter the number of elements in the array
5
Enter element 1
4
Enter element 2
2
Enter element 3
7
Enter element 4
3
Enter element 5
1
Insertion sort.
array before sorting:
4 2 7 3 1
After Iteration 1
2 4 7 3 1
After Iteration 2
2 4 7 3 1
After Iteration 3
2 3 4 7 1
After Iteration 4
1 2 3 4 7
array after sorting:
1 2 3 4 7


SOLUTION


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,j,arr[5],temp;
printf("n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("array before sorting\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){
for(j=i+1;j>=0;j--){
if(arr[j]<arr[j-1]){
temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j-1];
arr[j-1]=temp;
}
}
printf("\nAfter iteration %d\n",i+1);
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
printf("%d ",arr[j]);
}
}
printf("\nSorted:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}


OUTPUT



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